Aggies
Aggies3-5
38
Final
Spartans
Spartans4-5
34

Aggies at Spartans, NCAAF live score and box score

Box score

Aggies
Spartans

Play-by-play

0:09 4th38-34
RUS

Team rush for a loss of 1 yard to the UthSt 9.

38-34
RUS

Team rush for a loss of 1 yard to the UthSt 9.

38-34
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass intercepted by Nevin Lawson at the UthSt 0, returned for no gain for a touchback.

38-34
TIM

Timeout San Jose State, clock 00:15.

38-34
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass complete to Jalal Beauchman for 27 yards to the UthSt 22, tackled by Chris Randle and Chris Harris for a 1ST down.

38-34
TIM

Timeout San Jose State, clock 00:22.

38-34
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass complete to Noel Grigsby for 27 yards to the UthSt 49, tackled by Bobby Wagner for a 1ST down.

38-34
KIC

Nick Diaz kickoff for 59 yards returned by Brandon Driver, tackled by Jake Doughty for 13 yards to the SJSt 24, tackled by Jake Doughty.

38-34
EXT

Peter Caldwell extra point GOOD.

38-34
RUS

Derrvin Speight rush for 15 yards for a TOUCHDOWN.

37-34
RUS

Kerwynn Williams rush for 3 yards to the SJSt 15, tackled by Keith Smith.

31-34
RUS

Robert Marshall rush for 1 yard to the SJSt 18, tackled by Peyton Thompson.

31-34
RUS

Diondre Borel rush for 18 yards to the SJSt 19, tackled by Vince Buhagiar for a 1ST down.

31-34
PAS

Diondre Borel pass incomplete to Kerwynn Williams.

31-34
SAC

Diondre Borel sacked by Travis Johnson for a loss of 2 yards to the SJSt 37.

31-34
RUS

Robert Marshall rush for no gain to the SJSt 35, tackled by Anthony Larceval and Travis Johnson.

31-34
PAS

Diondre Borel pass complete to Dontel Watkins for 20 yards to the SJSt 35, tackled by Tiuke Tuipulotu for a 1ST down.

31-34
SAC

Diondre Borel sacked by Andrew Moeaki for a loss of 10 yards, fumbled, recovered by UthSt Diondre Borel at the UthSt 45.

31-34
PAS

Diondre Borel pass complete to Travis Van Leeuwen for 12 yards to the SJSt 45 for a 1ST down.

31-34
RUS

Derrvin Speight rush for a loss of 1 yard to the UthSt 43, tackled by Cedric Lousi.

31-34
PAS

Diondre Borel pass complete to Derrvin Speight for 11 yards to the UthSt 44, tackled by JaRodd Watson and Andrew Moeaki for a 1ST down.

31-34
KIC

Harrison Waid kickoff for 63 yards returned by Kerwynn Williams, tackled by Keenan Brown and Devin Newsome for 26 yards to the UthSt 33, tackled by Keenan Brown and Devin Newsome.

31-34
EXT

Harrison Waid extra point GOOD.

31-34
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass complete to Jalal Beauchman for 4 yards for a TOUCHDOWN.

31-33
PEN

UTAH ST penalty 4 yard holding on Quinton Byrd accepted, no play.

31-27
PEN

SAN JOSE ST penalty 5 yard false start on N/A accepted.

31-27
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass complete to Noel Grigsby for 23 yards to the UthSt 3, tackled by Curtis Marsh out-of-bounds for a 1ST down.

31-27
RUS

Josh Harrison rush for 15 yards to the UthSt 26, tackled by Alfred Bowden for a 1ST down.

31-27
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass complete to Chandler Jones for 14 yards to the UthSt 41, tackled by Cameron Sanders for a 1ST down.

31-27
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass complete to Chandler Jones for 5 yards to the SJSt 45, tackled by Chris Harris.

31-27
RUS

Brandon Rutley rush for 8 yards to the SJSt 40, tackled by Kyle Gallagher and Bobby Wagner for a 1ST down.

31-27
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass complete to Chandler Jones for 9 yards to the SJSt 32, tackled by Chris Randle out-of-bounds.

31-27
KIC

Nick Diaz kickoff for 49 yards returned by Brandon Driver, tackled by Josh Flores for 2 yards to the SJSt 23, tackled by Josh Flores.

31-27
EXT

Peter Caldwell extra point GOOD.

31-27
RUS

Derrvin Speight rush for 4 yards for a TOUCHDOWN.

31-27
PAS

Diondre Borel pass complete to Tarren Lloyd for 7 yards to the SJSt 4, tackled by James Orth for a 1ST down.

24-27
RUS

Robert Marshall rush for 1 yard to the SJSt 11, tackled by Vince Buhagiar.

24-27
RUS

Diondre Borel rush for 5 yards to the SJSt 12, tackled by Cedric Lousi and Vince Buhagiar.

24-27
RUS

Derrvin Speight rush for 2 yards to the SJSt 17, tackled by Anthony Larceval for a 1ST down.

24-27
RUS

Diondre Borel rush for 9 yards to the SJSt 19, tackled by Alex Germany.

24-27
RUS

Robert Marshall rush for 14 yards to the SJSt 28, tackled by James Orth and Tiuke Tuipulotu for a 1ST down.

24-27
RUS

Joey DeMartino rush for 2 yards to the SJSt 42, tackled by Andrew Moeaki.

24-27
RUS

Joey DeMartino rush for 13 yards to the SJSt 44, tackled by Alex Germany for a 1ST down.

24-27
RUS

Robert Marshall rush for 4 yards to the UthSt 43, tackled by Bene Benwikere and Keith Smith for a 1ST down.

24-27
RUS

Josh Flores rush for 2 yards to the UthSt 39, tackled by Pablo Garcia and Bene Benwikere.

24-27
RUS

Robert Marshall rush for 7 yards to the UthSt 37, tackled by Alex Germany and Vince Buhagiar.

24-27
PAS

Diondre Borel pass complete to Robert Marshall for 12 yards to the UthSt 30, tackled by Alex Germany for a 1ST down.

24-27
SAC

Diondre Borel sacked by Travis Johnson for a loss of 2 yards to the UthSt 18.

24-27
RUS

Derrvin Speight rush for 2 yards to the UthSt 20, tackled by Travis Johnson and Anthony Larceval.

24-27
KIC

Harrison Waid kickoff for 69 yards returned by Kerwynn Williams, tackled by Keenan Brown and Damon Ogburn Jr. for 17 yards to the UthSt 18, tackled by Keenan Brown and Damon Ogburn Jr..

24-27
EXT

Harrison Waid extra point GOOD.

24-27
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass complete to Kyle Nunn for 7 yards for a TOUCHDOWN.

24-26
PEN

SAN JOSE ST penalty 5 yard false start on Nicholas Kaspar accepted.

24-20
1:55 3rd24-20
RUS

Jordan La Secla rush for 12 yards to the UthSt 2, tackled by Quinn Garner and Kyle Gallagher for a 1ST down.

24-20
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass complete to Chandler Jones for 8 yards to the UthSt 14, tackled by Kyle Gallagher and Rashard Stewart.

24-20
RUS

Brandon Rutley rush for 5 yards to the UthSt 22, tackled by Levi Koskan and Bobby Wagner for a 1ST down.

24-20
RUS

Brandon Rutley rush for 9 yards to the UthSt 27, tackled by Curtis Marsh.

24-20
PUN

Peter Caldwell punt for 31 yards, punt out-of-bounds at the UthSt 36.

24-20
PAS

Diondre Borel pass incomplete to Travis Van Leeuwen.

24-20
RUS

Derrvin Speight rush for 1 yard to the UthSt 5, tackled by Alex Germany and Pablo Garcia.

24-20
RUS

Derrvin Speight rush for 1 yard to the UthSt 4, tackled by Keith Smith.

24-20
PUN

Harrison Waid punt for 59 yards, punt out-of-bounds at the UthSt 3.

24-20
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass incomplete to Josh Harrison.

24-20
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass incomplete to Noel Grigsby.

24-20
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass complete to Noel Grigsby for 6 yards to the SJSt 38, tackled by Chris Randle.

24-20
KIC

Nick Diaz kickoff for 64 yards returned by Ronnie Yell, tackled by Nevin Lawson and Jake Doughty for 26 yards to the SJSt 32, tackled by Nevin Lawson and Jake Doughty.

24-20
EXT

Peter Caldwell extra point GOOD.

24-20
RUS

Kerwynn Williams rush for 37 yards for a TOUCHDOWN.

23-20
RUS

Derrvin Speight rush for 5 yards to the SJSt 37, tackled by Andrew Moeaki and JaRodd Watson.

17-20
PAS

Diondre Borel pass complete to Travis Van Leeuwen for 11 yards to the SJSt 42, tackled by Vince Buhagiar for a 1ST down.

17-20
RUS

Derrvin Speight rush for 3 yards to the UthSt 47, tackled by Tiuke Tuipulotu and Andrew Moeaki.

17-20
RUS

Robert Marshall rush for 3 yards to the UthSt 44, tackled by Andrew Moeaki and Vincent Abbott.

17-20
KIC

Harrison Waid kickoff for 60 yards returned by Kerwynn Williams, tackled by Damon Ogburn Jr. and Dominique Hunsucker for 31 yards to the UthSt 41, tackled by Damon Ogburn Jr. and Dominique Hunsucker.

17-20
EXT

Harrison Waid extra point GOOD.

17-20
RUS

Jordan La Secla rush for 13 yards for a TOUCHDOWN.

17-19
RUS

Brandon Rutley rush for 3 yards to the UthSt 13, tackled by Junior Keiaho and Kyle Gallagher for a 1ST down.

17-19
RUS

Brandon Rutley rush for 7 yards to the UthSt 16, tackled by Kyle Gallagher and Alfred Bowden.

17-13
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass complete to Noel Grigsby for 57 yards to the UthSt 23, tackled by Curtis Marsh out-of-bounds for a 1ST down.

17-13
PAS

Diondre Borel pass intercepted by Brandon Driver at the SJSt 0, returned for no gain for a touchback.

17-13
RUS

Robert Marshall rush for no gain to the SJSt 36, tackled by JaRodd Watson and Vince Buhagiar.

17-13
RUS

Robert Marshall rush for 3 yards to the SJSt 36, tackled by Tiuke Tuipulotu for a 1ST down.

17-13
RUS

Robert Marshall rush for 7 yards to the SJSt 39, tackled by Bene Benwikere and James Orth.

17-13
RUS

Derrvin Speight rush for 16 yards to the SJSt 46, tackled by Vince Buhagiar out-of-bounds for a 1ST down.

17-13
PAS

Diondre Borel pass complete to Austin Alder for 7 yards to the UthSt 38, tackled by Brandon Driver.

17-13
RUS

Derrvin Speight rush for no gain to the UthSt 31, tackled by Keith Smith and Pablo Garcia.

17-13
PEN

SAN JOSE ST penalty 10 yard holding on N/A accepted, no play.

17-13
PAS

Diondre Borel pass incomplete to Dontel Watkins, broken up by Bene Benwikere.

17-13
PAS

Diondre Borel pass complete to Dontel Watkins for 3 yards to the UthSt 21, tackled by Peyton Thompson and Keith Smith.

17-13
PEN

UTAH ST penalty 5 yard Encroachment on Kerwynn Williams accepted.

17-13
PUN

Harrison Waid punt for 48 yards, fair catch by Eric Moats at the UthSt 23.

17-13
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass incomplete to Noel Grigsby.

17-13
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass incomplete to Chandler Jones.

17-13
RUS

Chandler Jones rush for 1 yard to the SJSt 29, tackled by Rajric Coleman and Levi Koskan.

17-13
PUN

Peter Caldwell punt for 36 yards, fair catch by Brandon Rutley at the SJSt 28.

17-13
RUS

Diondre Borel rush for 1 yard to the UthSt 36, tackled by Travis Johnson.

17-13
PAS

Diondre Borel pass complete to Kerwynn Williams for 6 yards to the UthSt 35, tackled by Brandon Driver.

17-13
RUS

Derrvin Speight rush for 2 yards to the UthSt 29, tackled by Travis Johnson.

17-13
KIC

Harrison Waid kickoff for 64 yards returned by Kerwynn Williams, tackled by David Freeman and Brandon Driver for 21 yards to the UthSt 27, tackled by David Freeman and Brandon Driver.

17-13
0:14 2nd17-13
RUS

Team rush for a loss of 2 yards to the UthSt 31.

17-13
KIC

Harrison Waid kickoff for 44 yards returned by Jake Doughty, tackled by Damon Ogburn Jr. and David Freeman for 7 yards to the UthSt 33, tackled by Damon Ogburn Jr. and David Freeman.

17-13
FIE

Harrison Waid 46 yard field goal GOOD.

17-13
TIM

Timeout San Jose State, clock 00:19.

17-10
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass incomplete to Brandon Rutley, broken up by Bobby Wagner.

17-10
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass incomplete to Noel Grigsby.

17-10
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass incomplete to Jalal Beauchman, broken up by Alfred Bowden.

17-10
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass complete to Jalal Beauchman for 20 yards to the UthSt 29, tackled by Chris Randle for a 1ST down.

17-10
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass incomplete to Jalal Beauchman.

17-10
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass incomplete to Brandon Rutley, hurried by Quinn Garner.

17-10
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass complete to Jalal Beauchman for 18 yards to the UthSt 49 for a 1ST down.

17-10
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass complete to Noel Grigsby for 13 yards to the SJSt 33, tackled by Bobby Wagner for a 1ST down.

17-10
FIE

Peter Caldwell 28 yard field goal BLOCKED.

17-10
PEN

UTAH ST penalty 5 yard delay of game accepted.

17-10
RUS

Derrvin Speight rush for a loss of 2 yards to the SJSt 6, tackled by Anthony Larceval and Keith Smith.

17-10
RUS

Eric Moats rush for 2 yards to the SJSt 4, tackled by Keith Smith.

17-10
TIM

Timeout Utah State, clock 03:17.

17-10
RUS

Robert Marshall rush for 7 yards to the SJSt 6, tackled by Pablo Garcia and Vincent Abbott.

17-10
RUS

Derrvin Speight rush for 10 yards to the SJSt 13, tackled by Travis Johnson and Vince Buhagiar for a 1ST down.

17-10
TIM

Timeout San Jose State, clock 04:20.

17-10
PAS

Diondre Borel pass complete to Travis Van Leeuwen for 7 yards to the SJSt 23, tackled by Peyton Thompson for a 1ST down.

17-10
RUS

Robert Marshall rush for 7 yards to the SJSt 30, tackled by Pablo Garcia and Travis Johnson.

17-10
PAS

Diondre Borel pass complete to Eric Moats for 17 yards to the SJSt 37, tackled by Ronnie Yell for a 1ST down.

17-10
RUS

Derrvin Speight rush for 7 yards to the UthSt 46, tackled by Keith Smith and Bene Benwikere for a 1ST down.

17-10
RUS

Diondre Borel rush for 5 yards to the UthSt 39, tackled by Vince Buhagiar and Tiuke Tuipulotu.

17-10
RUS

Derrvin Speight rush for 3 yards to the UthSt 34, tackled by Travis Johnson.

17-10
PAS

Diondre Borel pass complete to Travis Van Leeuwen for 7 yards to the UthSt 31 for a 1ST down.

17-10
PAS

Diondre Borel pass complete to Eric Moats for 6 yards to the UthSt 24, tackled by Alex Germany and Peyton Thompson out-of-bounds.

17-10
RUS

Derrvin Speight rush for 10 yards to the UthSt 18, tackled by Keith Smith for a 1ST down.

17-10
RUS

Derrvin Speight rush for 2 yards to the UthSt 8, tackled by Keith Smith.

17-10
PUN

Harrison Waid punt for 40 yards, downed at the UthSt 6.

17-10
PEN

SAN JOSE ST penalty 5 yard delay of game accepted.

17-10
PEN

SAN JOSE ST penalty 5 yard illegal shift accepted, no play.

17-10
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass incomplete to Josh Harrison.

17-10
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass incomplete to Josh Harrison.

17-10
RUS

Brandon Rutley rush for 7 yards to the UthSt 36, tackled by Cameron Sanders.

17-10
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass complete to Noel Grigsby for 11 yards to the UthSt 43, tackled by Alfred Bowden for a 1ST down.

17-10
RUS

Brandon Rutley rush for 21 yards to the SJSt 46, tackled by Chris Randle out-of-bounds for a 1ST down.

17-10
KIC

Nick Diaz kickoff for 59 yards returned by Brandon Driver, tackled by Nevin Lawson for 24 yards to the SJSt 25, tackled by Nevin Lawson out-of-bounds, SAN JOSE ST penalty 10 yard illegal block on N/A accepted.

17-10
FIE

Peter Caldwell 30 yard field goal GOOD.

17-10
RUS

Diondre Borel rush for no gain to the SJSt 13, tackled by Ronnie Yell out-of-bounds.

14-10
RUS

Diondre Borel rush for a loss of 2 yards to the SJSt 13, tackled by Keith Smith and Travis Johnson.

14-10
RUS

Derrvin Speight rush for 5 yards to the SJSt 11, tackled by James Orth.

14-10
RUS

Jordan La Secla rush for a loss of 3 yards, fumbled, recovered by UthSt Levi Koskan at the SJSt 16.

14-10
RUS

Brandon Rutley rush for a loss of 11 yards to the SJSt 19, tackled by Casey Davis.

14-10
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass incomplete to Kyle Nunn, broken up by Bobby Wagner.

14-10
PAS

Diondre Borel pass intercepted by James Orth at the SJSt 30, returned for no gain to the SJSt 30 out-of-bounds.

14-10
TIM

Timeout Utah State, clock 13:20.

14-10
RUS

Kerwynn Williams rush for 1 yard to the SJSt 47, tackled by Keith Smith and Cedric Lousi, SAN JOSE ST penalty 15 yard personal foul on N/A accepted for a 1ST down.

14-10
RUS

Diondre Borel rush for 6 yards to the UthSt 37, tackled by Keith Smith for a 1ST down.

14-10
PAS

Diondre Borel pass incomplete to Dontel Watkins.

14-10
RUS

Derrvin Speight rush for 6 yards to the UthSt 31, tackled by Vincent Abbott.

14-10
PUN

Harrison Waid punt for 38 yards, returned by Eric Moats for 5 yards to the UthSt 25, tackled by James Orth and Tiuke Tuipulotu.

14-10
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass incomplete to Kyle Nunn.

14-10
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass incomplete to Kyle Nunn, broken up by Nevin Lawson.

14-10
0:19 1st14-10
RUS

David Freeman rush for 2 yards to the SJSt 42, tackled by Casey Davis and Sean Enesi.

14-10
KIC

Nick Diaz kickoff for 30 yards out-of-bounds.

14-10
EXT

Peter Caldwell extra point GOOD.

14-10
PAS

Diondre Borel pass complete to Dontel Watkins for 8 yards for a TOUCHDOWN.

13-10
SAC

Diondre Borel sacked by Travis Johnson for a loss of 1 yard to the SJSt 8.

7-10
RUS

Derrvin Speight rush for 1 yard to the SJSt 7, tackled by Travis Johnson.

7-10
PAS

Diondre Borel pass complete to Tarren Lloyd for 21 yards to the SJSt 8, tackled by Vince Buhagiar for a 1ST down.

7-10
PAS

Diondre Borel pass incomplete to N/A.

7-10
RUS

Derrvin Speight rush for a loss of 1 yard to the SJSt 29, tackled by Keith Smith.

7-10
RUS

Derrvin Speight rush for 3 yards to the SJSt 28, tackled by Ronnie Yell.

7-10
PAS

Diondre Borel pass complete to Austin Alder for 43 yards to the SJSt 31, tackled by James Orth for a 1ST down.

7-10
PUN

Harrison Waid punt for 41 yards, returned by Eric Moats for no gain to the UthSt 26.

7-10
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass incomplete to N/A.

7-10
RUS

Brandon Rutley rush for no gain to the SJSt 33, tackled by Bobby Wagner.

7-10
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass incomplete to Noel Grigsby, broken up by Kyle Gallagher.

7-10
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass complete to Jalal Beauchman for 11 yards to the SJSt 33, tackled by Kyle Gallagher and Chris Randle for a 1ST down.

7-10
KIC

Nick Diaz kickoff for 63 yards returned by Ronnie Yell, tackled by Maxim Dinka-Mba for 15 yards to the SJSt 22, tackled by Maxim Dinka-Mba.

7-10
EXT

Peter Caldwell extra point GOOD.

7-10
RUS

Derrvin Speight rush for 19 yards for a TOUCHDOWN.

6-10
RUS

Diondre Borel rush for a loss of 4 yards to the SJSt 19, tackled by Vincent Abbott and Keith Smith.

0-10
PAS

Diondre Borel pass complete to Xavier Martin for 41 yards to the SJSt 15, tackled by Peyton Thompson, SAN JOSE ST penalty pass interference declined for a 1ST down.

0-10
PAS

Diondre Borel pass complete to Kerwynn Williams for 7 yards to the UthSt 44, tackled by Keith Smith for a 1ST down.

0-10
RUS

Derrvin Speight rush for 1 yard to the UthSt 37, tackled by Keith Smith.

0-10
PAS

Diondre Borel pass complete to Dontel Watkins for 6 yards to the UthSt 36, tackled by Keith Smith.

0-10
KIC

Harrison Waid kickoff for 59 yards returned by Kerwynn Williams, tackled by Ina Liaina for 19 yards to the UthSt 30, tackled by Ina Liaina.

0-10
FIE

Harrison Waid 42 yard field goal GOOD.

0-10
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass incomplete to Josh Harrison.

0-7
RUS

Brandon Rutley rush for no gain to the UthSt 25, tackled by Sean Enesi and Kyle Gallagher.

0-7
RUS

Josh Harrison rush for 2 yards to the UthSt 25, tackled by Chris Randle and Quinn Garner.

0-7
PAS

Jordan La Secla pass complete to Kyle Nunn for 18 yards to the UthSt 27, tackled by Kyle Gallagher and Nevin Lawson for a 1ST down.

0-7
RUS

Diondre Borel rush for a loss of 3 yards, fumbled, recovered by SJSt Peyton Thompson at the UthSt 45.

0-7
PAS

Diondre Borel pass incomplete to N/A.

0-7
RUS

Kerwynn Williams rush for 5 yards to the UthSt 48, tackled by Vince Buhagiar for a 1ST down.

0-7
PAS

Diondre Borel pass complete to Travis Van Leeuwen for 7 yards to the UthSt 43, tackled by Peyton Thompson.

0-7
RUS

Derrvin Speight rush for 3 yards to the UthSt 36, tackled by Keith Smith and Bene Benwikere for a 1ST down.

0-7
RUS

Derrvin Speight rush for 8 yards to the UthSt 33, tackled by James Orth.

0-7
PAS

Diondre Borel pass incomplete to Kerwynn Williams.

0-7
KIC

Harrison Waid kickoff for 63 yards returned by Kerwynn Williams, tackled by Ina Liaina for 18 yards to the UthSt 25, tackled by Ina Liaina.

0-7
EXT

Harrison Waid extra point GOOD.

0-7
RUS

Brandon Rutley rush for 3 yards for a TOUCHDOWN.

0-6
RUS

Jordan La Secla rush for 14 yards to the UthSt 3, tackled by Junior Keiaho and Quinton Byrd for a 1ST down.

PEN

SAN JOSE ST penalty 5 yard illegal procedure on N/A accepted.

RUS

Brandon Rutley rush for 6 yards to the UthSt 12, tackled by Junior Keiaho.

PAS

Jordan La Secla pass complete to Noel Grigsby for 48 yards to the UthSt 18, tackled by Chris Randle out-of-bounds for a 1ST down.

RUS

Brandon Rutley rush for 4 yards to the SJSt 34, tackled by Bobby Wagner.

PAS

Jordan La Secla pass complete to Brandon Rutley for 5 yards to the SJSt 30, tackled by Levi Koskan out-of-bounds.